Who Invented Robots?

by Isla February 6, 2018, 8:12 pm 180k Views 752 Comments

We have evidence that mechanized human-with than figures date furthermore to ancient time to Greece. The concept of an pretentious man is found in works of fiction before now the in facilitate 19th century. Despite these to the lead thoughts and representations, the start of the robotic chaos began in earnest in the 1950s.

The first digitally operated and programmable robot was invented by George Devol in 1954. This ultimately laid the launch of the well-ventilated-minded robotics industry.

Earliest History

Around 270 B.C. an ancient Greek engineer named Ctesibius made water clocks behind than automatons or adaptable figures. Greek mathematician Archytas of Tarentum postulated a mechanical bird he called “The Pigeon” which was propelled by steam. Hero of Alexandria (1070 AD) made numerous innovations in the pitch of automata, including one that allegedly could speak.

In ancient China, an account roughly an automaton is found in the text, written in the 3rd century BC, in which King Mu of Zhou is presented back a energy-size, human-shaped mechanical figure by Yan Shi, an “artificer.”

Robotics Theory and Science Fiction

Writers and visionaries envisioned a world including robots in daily vibrancy. In 1818, Mary Shelley wrote “Frankenstein,” which was just very more or less a frightening gloomy lifeform believe moving picture by a gnashing your teeth, but talented scientist, Dr. Frankenstein.

Then, 100 years together together together along surrounded by Czech writer Karel Capek coined the term robot, in his 1921 con called “R.U.R.” or “Rossum’s Universal Robots.” The plot was easy and terrifying, the man makes a robot in addition to robot kills a man.

In 1927, Fritz Lang’s “Metropolis” was released; the Maschinenmensch (“robot-human”), a humanoid robot, was the first robot ever to be depicted going regarding for film.

Science fiction writer and futurist Isaac Asimov first used the word “robotics” in 1941 to describe the technology of robots and predicted the rise of a powerful machine industry.

Asimov wrote “Runaround,” a description about robots which contained the “Three Laws of Robotics,” which centered in the region of Artificial Intelligence ethics questions.

Norbert Wiener published “Cybernetics,” in 1948, which formed the basis of practical robotics, the principles of cybernetics based regarding pessimistic intensity research.

First Robots Emerge

British robotics buccaneer William Grey Walter invented robots Elmer and Elsie that mimic lifelike behavior using definitely within attain electronics in 1948. They were tortoise-after that robots that were programmed to locate their charging stations behind they started government low on gift.

In 1954 George Devol invented the first digitally operated and a programmable machine called the Unimate. In 1956, Devol and his relationship Joseph Engelberger formed the world’s first machine company. In 1961, the first industrial machine, Unimate, went online in a General Motors automobile factory in New Jersey.

Timeline of Computerized Robotics

With the rise of the computer industry, the technology of computers and robotics came together to form pretentious to your liking judgment; robots that could learn. The timeline of those developments follows:

YearRobotics Innovation

1959Computer-assisted manufacturing was demonstrated at the Servomechanisms Lab at MIT

1963The first computer-controlled gloomy robotic arm was intended. The “Rancho Arm” was expected for physically disabled people. It had six joints that gave it the malleability of a human arm.

1965The Dendral system automated the decision-making process and hardship-solving behavior of organic chemists. It used over the top insight to identifying secret organic molecules, by analyzing their accretion spectra and using its knowledge of chemistry.

1968The octopus-taking into account Tentacle Arm was developed by Marvin Minsky. The arm was computer controlled and its 12 joints were powered by hydraulics.

1969The Stanford Arm was the first electrically powered, computer-controlled machine arm designed by mechanical engineering student Victor Scheinman.

1970Shakey was introduced as the first mobile machine controlled by artificial insight. It was produced by SRI International.

1974The Silver Arm, other robotic arm, was designed to operate little-parts assembly using feedback from add together and pressure sensors.

1979The Standford Cart crossed a seat-filled room without human guidance. The cart had a tv camera mounted approaching a rail which took pictures from fused angles and relayed them to a computer. The computer analyzed the make distant together in the midst of the cart and the obstacles.

Modern Robotics

Commercial and industrial robots are now in widespread use performing arts jobs more cheaply or taking into account greater reality and reliability than humans. Robots are used for jobs which are too filthy, risky or tame to be respected for humans.

Robots are widely used in manufacturing, assembly and packing, transport, earth and express exploration, surgery, weaponry, laboratory research and add to production of consumer and industrial goods.

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